Have you ever tried a new diet, lost weight, jumped for joy, and then gained it all back? Have you ever tried a diet just because it worked for a friend, but it didn?t work for you? Have you ever stuck to a plan so rigidly you went a little crazy and ended up eating 25 Olive Garden breadsticks? Maybe you are doing everything you think is right, but that scale is just not budging! *insert high-pitched angry screams*
The cycle of success, failure, guilt, and starting over is a lot to carry emotionally. How about we set the record straight with a few helpful basics about food once and for all?! As I have recovered from an eating disorder myself, one of my biggest personal goals was to improve my relationship with food. I didn?t want to be afraid of it. I didn?t want it to dictate every move of my life or every MOOD of my life. I can confidently say today that so much of my personal recovery has come simply through educating myself about food and a whole lot of trust in the process!
*Photo credit: James Patrick (right)
Gosh, it’s hard for me to even believe I was ever that girl on the left. I remember so clearly thinking I had my eating disorder under control when this picture was taken. But c’mon?this picture says it all. I may have been free from my binge/purge behaviors, and even free from starvation, but clearly, the scale still controlled me. CALORIES controlled me!!! Macro counting (in conjunction with carb cycling) truly has FREED me, you guys. “So what is this macro counting thing?” you ask. Simply put, macro counting?allows you to take control of your body composition (once and for all), whether you feel you are too big OR too small, WITHOUT deprivation. In my case, I felt too small and wanted to gain…but this same concept?has been applied to carb cycling and has worked WONDERS for those needing to lose weight as well.
So let?s talk about food. Whether you are a clean eater, junk eater, vegan, vegetarian, Paleo, dairy-free, or gluten-free eater, ALL EDIBLE items are made up of 3 macronutrients: CARBS, FAT, and PROTEIN.
Here?s the downright truth: MOST diets fail because of one simple problem?they are not REALISTIC! It?s nearly impossible for even the STRONGEST OF WILLS to commit to an extreme plan that doesn?t account for real life moments like cake at birthday parties, pizza after baseball games, cotton candy at the carnival, handfuls of goldfish, and eating the remainder of your kids? mac and cheese. If you completely deprive yourself of these ?indulgences? for long periods of time, you will either end up in the crazy house OR in a cycle of binge and guilt. So where is the balance? Can you really reach your fitness goals without starving? YES! It?s time to shift our beliefs in food and how it affects our bodies.
I ALWAYS thought that if I ever wanted to see my abs and have nicely defined legs, I would have to consistently eat a perfectly clean diet (think chicken, brown rice, and broccoli), train 6 days a week, and rarely (if EVER) indulge in my love affair with sugar and baked goods. I told myself, sure… abs are nice, but I love donuts. And pizza. And ice cream. What if I told you that you could have abs AND donuts, pizza, and ice cream. Excited? Yeah, me too. Read on.
Tracking macros basically means consuming a balanced and appropriate ratio of carbs, proteins, and fats every day. An easy ratio to follow is 40% of your calories coming from carbs, 30% of your calories coming from protein, and 30% of your calories coming from fat. To break it down even further, if you need 1500 calories per day, your TOTAL macro intake for the day will be 150g carbs, 113g protein, and 50g fat. But before you start plugging in those numbers, everyone’s breakdown looks a little different according to your needs and goals. We will get there…hang with me.
It?s like working within a budget. How will you ?spend? your macros? To give you an example, I love oatmeal for breakfast! Well, I really love gluten-free lemon cake?for breakfast,?but let?s use oatmeal (my 2nd fave) as the example. Alright?oatmeal alone is mostly just carbs, so I may add some berries (more carbs), some coconut oil for fat, and a scoop of vanilla protein powder. It?s quick, easy, and delish! This meal comes out to be a total of 29g carbs, 14g fat, and 29g protein. That meal gets deducted from my total for the day, and now I have 121g carbs left, 36g fat left, and 84g protein left!
Using an app like MyFitnessPal (my favorite) will automatically track these numbers for you when you input your food items into the app. Easy peasy. Now, everyone has different goals, so this ratio doesn?t always translate perfectly across the board. For instance, due to my goals, existing body type, workout routine, and wanting to put on some serious muscle mass, my coach has me eating 55% carbs, 25% protein, and 20% fat every other day, then 68% carbs, 20% protein, and 12% fat the other days. These ratios help me add lean muscle mass to my frame while keeping my body fat low!
So why track macros?
Tracking your macros rather than just calories alone ENSURES that the calories you are taking in go to all the right places in your body. They preserve lean muscle mass and help rid unwanted body fat. That’s the goal! We are so conditioned to jump on that scale in the morning (totally naked, of course, because we need all the help we can get) and jump for joy if the scale goes down. But what if some of that weight loss is muscle mass? Your body just became slightly less efficient at burning body fat. Boooo! So, tracking those macros and being sure that our calories are distributed appropriately can allow us to rest easy and know that weight lost is the weight we WANT to lose?that extra fat jiggle.
What about calories? Do I have to track those too?
NOPE! Crazy enough, 1 gram of carbs always equals 4 calories (yes, whether it?s a gram of sweet potatoes or a gram of white sugar), 1 gram of protein always equals 4 calories, and 1 gram of fat always equals 9 calories. Interesting, right? So, if you are tracking your macros and hitting the same numbers every day, you will also be reaching roughly the same calorie goal each day.
Can I track my macros AND carb cycle?
YES!! This is just a more DETAILED way to focus on your overall composition and goals. On high carb days, your macro goals may be set to 200g carbs, 120g protein, and 39g of fat, but on your low carb days, maybe you get 125g carbs, 120g protein, and 60g fat. Again, these numbers are just examples, but in short, carb cycling (like in Extreme Transformation) and macro tracking actually work synergistically for maximum results!
The best way to get started on your own is to input your information and goals into a macro calculator, and I’ve got you covered there! Click HERE for an awesome one I found. Then, start tracking using an app like MyFitnessPal. It will take a little while to get the hang of it, but long-lasting and true results are what we are all after, right? Here’s the kicker: Online calculators can be off and not as precisely customized as a plan that comes from a real-life macro coach. The macro coach is going to cost more than ?free? online calculators to get started, but it’s the BEST investment I’ve made for my health and fitness EVER. Doing things on my own has proven to have me going in circles, and having a coach has truly been life-changing. For anyone interested, here are links to my own coach’s team…they are amazing, and I trust them with your plan completely:
Pro Physiques, or @theprophysiques on Instagram, or email them at?[email protected]
I also LOVE my good friend, Cori Baker…who many of you may already follow. She is incredible, is coached by the same coach I am, and is working wonders with her own clientele.?She’s?@cori_fit on Instagram, and her site is corifit.com/coaching.
Did it scare me to hear my coach say I needed to eat WAY more carbs than I was eating? YEP! Did I doubt it would really work for me? YEP! Was I afraid that eating carbs AND lifting weights would make me “bulk up? or gain weight in places I didn’t want to? ABSOLUTELY. What kept me going was the ability to be consistent on a plan, enjoy foods I always thought were on the naughty list (because they fit into my macros), and? drum roll please… THE RESULTS!! I could not have transformed my body the way I have this past year if it wasn?t for understanding HOW macros affect my body composition. I?m happier than ever, not afraid of food (or the scale), NEVER hungry, and flexible with how I eat. It?s a life I wish for everyone!
Now here’s something crazy…MOST people who need to lose weight actually are coached to INCREASE carbs or other macros when they begin following a macro counting plan. Here is my good friend, Kacey Luvi Pearson.
She increased her macros (and calories by about 500 a day) over the past 6 months with the help of a macro coach and shredded down to this!! Insane, right? True story. And one story I will be featuring in the upcoming months.
Here are some of my favorite MACROS I always keep on hand!
PROTEINS:
grilled chicken
extra-lean ground turkey
eggs/egg whites
Greek yogurt (nonfat, plain)
cottage cheese (low-fat)
protein powder (I use whey, but adjust according to your own food sensitivities)
CARBS:
brown rice
white rice (yes, I said ?white,? believe it or not)
sweet potatoes
red potatoes
white potatoes (there?s that ?w? word again?I?ll save my why for another post)
KIND granola
Udi?s gluten-free bread
Kodiak Cakes pancake mix (not gluten-free?but was a fave of mine before I pulled gluten. The Power Cakes are high in protein too!)
fruit
cereal (yes, I can eat cereal again!!)
oatmeal
brown rice powder (Quest is the only brand I know of that makes this. Great for shakes and baking gluten-free)
FATS:
flaxseed
olive oil
avocado
cream cheese
shredded cheese
coconut oil/butter
peanut butter
Be happy, healthy, and never go hungry!
Xoxo,
Heidi
Related reading:
Carb Confusion
The Power of Protein
Carb Cycling 101
Heidi-Approved (& Macro-Friendly) Fast Food Picks
Ask the Powells: How Do I Gain Healthy Weight?
The Extreme Cycle | Meal Planning Tips
Eating with Macros: A Day in the Life
*This blog was a collaborative effort with my good friend, and fellow macro counter, Kacey Luvi Pearson. Thanks, Kacey, for lending your experience, and for spending time putting our brains together and pen to paper on this one!
260 Responses
Hi! I accidentally posted on someone else?s comment, so just in case….I?ve tried macros for the past couple weeks and have struggled getting the hang of it. I?ve been using myfitnesspal to track and it?s helped a lot, but my struggle is with my own exact macros. I?ve used many different calculators who have given a range of anywhere from 1300-1900 cals/day with different ratios of carbs/proteins/fats. I have no idea what cals and what ratio is best for my body no matter how many places I?ve looked. And I?ve tried by counting the amount of grabs per macronutrient, but it never amounts to the total cals I should be eating. Help!!
Hi Noelle: There’s definitely a learning curve to macros, so if you’re struggling, aim to hit your calories and your protein each day. Then slowly start tracking carbs and fats along with your protein. And since each person is so different, there’s not a one-size-fits-all formula to create your macros. Other than the macro calculator in this blog post, we do offer custom macros in our app, The Transform App, and you can learn more about the app here: http://thetransformapp.com And it’s almost impossible for your macros (when added up) to equal your calories, so you don’t need to worry about that. You got this, just take baby steps. 🙂
I’m so confused. I have 15-20 lbs left to lose, started doing the turbo cycle back in November. Have lost only 1lb and maybe a couple of inches overall. My high carb days have been around 2000 calories, low carb days are around 1500 calories. I workout 3-4 X’s a week doing HIIT exercises 20-25 minutes each day.
Am I eating too many calories??
I’m trying to stick to macros on my high carb days, but is that right?
Hi Christina: Have you been using The Transform App calorie/macro recommendations or macro recommendations from another source? Please reply, and we’ll go from there. 🙂
It’s me again! And I have started again with the Turbo Cycle because I believe it could work for me. Still have 10-15 lbs to lose. This time, my Low Carb days are 1200 and High Carb days 1500. Still working out 3-4 x’s a week doing HIIT and running.
I’m using macros information found all over your website!
I?m having a really hard time with macros. I started in January cutting down calories and eating healthier and working out 5 times a week for about 30 mins doing resistance training mixed in with HIIT. This past couple weeks I?ve been trying macros, but am very confused. So many different calculators have told me anywhere from 1500-1900 cals with different ratios for carbs, proteins, and fats. I have no idea what to do, please help!!
I would like to ask you how to switch from carb cycling to counting macros without gaining weight? I am doing the Normal Cycle from the book Choose More, Lose More for Lofe, and after getting to my ideal weight, I would like to switch to counting macros for maintenance. Thank you so much for you anwer!!!
Hi Zdenka: Great question! When you get to your ideal weight range, you can take an average of your high and low carb days throughout the week to find your daily calorie total. Then take the percentages of each macro and convert that into grams.
1 gram of protein = 4 calories
1 gram of carbs = 4 calories
1 gram of fat = 9 calories
You might have to tweak things a bit to find your ideal macro range, but you’ll get it! 🙂
I work odd hours that my first meal is around 4pm and my last meal is usually around 2 am. Would I still count my meals macros for the previous day or for the current day that it is.
Hi Johnathan: Great question! No matter when you start to eat each day, start counting that “day” with your first meal. 🙂
I just started a keto diet about 2 and a half weeks ago. I didnt know much about it but have been doing some research since I started. I was told to keep my carn intake under 20g a day. Which I have been following just fine. I’ve lost 8 lbs so far. However, i started hearing that you have to count macros. I found a macro calculator and it says I should be taking in 203g of carbs
101g of protein
45g of fat
And 1624 calories a day.
That seems like a lot of carbs per day for a low carb diet.
The app I had downloaded and have been following since I started says I should have
20g of NET carbs
83g of fat
66g of protein
And 1062 calories in a day.
That is quite the difference. Which should I be following?
I’m sedentary as i have a desk job that i sit for most of an 8 hour day. I’ve just started walking in the evening about 3 times a week. I’m fairly out of shape and want to lose about 60 more lbs.
Hi Emma: Most macro calculators are not meant for a keto diet, so if you’d like to follow a keto plan, I’d follow the numbers from your app or work with a registered dietician who can help you figure out the best macros for you while taking into account your mostly sedentary lifestyle. I will say that we recommend you never going below 1200 calories a day. And yay for you for beginning a walking program! That will definitely make a difference! And if what you’re doing is giving you results, keep doing that thing and don’t worry about anything else. Macro tracking is only one of the options that can help you achieve your goals. You got this! 🙂
So I used the Macro calculator that was linked in this blog. My question is does the result I get count as my low or my high carb day? I work out with a trainer 3 days a week doing lifting and cardio; the other 2 days are lighter cardio days. I am currently 50% body fat at a weight of 248. My obvious goal is to lose weight. I started carb cycling this week and am not really sure what to set my macros at for low/high days. I don’t include my exercise into myfitnesspal as it shoots my daily calorie intake up to 2100 and I struggle getting 1200 in a day.
This is what the calculator gave me based on 50% body weight and moderate activity.
1968 CALORIES PER DAY
Carbohydrate 164g 33.4%
Protein 205g 41.6%
Fat 55g 25.0%
Hi Angela: The numbers you’ll get from that macros calculator are for every day. It doesn’t take into account low or high carb days. If you’d like low or high carb days, we offer that in The TRANSFORM App (http://thetransformapp.com) plus 430 meals and a customized workout program, or you can work with a macros coach who can adjust your macros to fit low and high carb days. If you don’t mind doing a little math, we do give calorie breakdowns for all meals in carb cycling in this post based on the Extreme Cycle in “Extreme Transformation” (look for the “Create Your Own Meals” chart): https://heidipowell.net/10617. Keep in mind that these calorie recommendations won’t match yours, so you’ll need to figure percentages and go from there. Each gram of protein or carb = 4 cals, and each gram of fat = 9 cals. And you’re wise to not include your exercise into MFP for that very reason! You can totally do this! 🙂
Hey! So I?ve been following a IIFYM meal plan and have been working out 5 days a week. My struggle is that I fall short most when it comes to protein and fats. I very rarely go under, but I fall short quite often. Do I need to hit all of my macros on point in order to see results?
Hi Vanessa: It’s almost impossible to hit your macros dead on, and if you’re within 5 grams of each either way, you’re good to go! 🙂
I have Hashimoto hypothyroid and all of the calculators have given me different numbers. ? Are my macros less due to the thyroid issues? Would love a way to figure this out.
Thank you
Hi Tania: With any health issue, we recommend you work with your healthcare team to figure out what will work best for you. There are many layers to each issue, including any known/unknown pre-existing conditions and your health history, so what works for one person could be wrong for another. 🙂